The Marks of a Spiritual Leader
I define spiritual leadership as knowing where God wants people to be and
taking the initiative to use God's methods to get them there in reliance on
God's power. The answer to where God wants people to be is in a spiritual
condition and in a lifestyle that display his glory and honor his name.
Therefore,
the goal of spiritual leadership is that people come to know God and to glorify
him in all that they do. Spiritual leadership is aimed not so much at
directing people as it is at changing people. If we would be the kind of
leaders we ought to be, we must make it our aim to
develop persons rather
than dictate plans.
You can get people to do what you want, but if they
don't change in their heart you have not led them spiritually. You have not
taken them to where God wants them to be.
Everyone has the responsibility of leadership in some relationships. But my
concern in this paper is with the characteristics that a person must have in
order to be a spiritual leader who excels both in the quality of his direction
and the numbers of people who follow him.
Biblical spiritual leadership contains an inner circle and an outer circle.
The inner circle of spiritual leadership is that sequence of events in the
human soul that must happen if anyone is to get to first base in spiritual
leadership. These are the absolute bare essentials. They are things that all
Christians must attain in some degree, and when they are attained with high
fervor and deep conviction they very often lead one into strong leadership. In
the outer circle are qualities that characterize both spiritual and
non-spiritual leaders. What I would like to try to do now in this paper is
simply explain and illustrate these qualities on the inner circle and the outer
circle.
The Inner Circle of
Spiritual Leadership
1. That Others Will
Glorify God
The ultimate goal of all spiritual leadership is that other people might
come to glorify God, that is, might so feel and think and act as to magnify the
true character of God. According to
Matthew
5:14-16, one of the crucial means by which a Christian leader brings other
people to glorify God is by being a person who loves both friend and foe.
"You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hid, nor
do men light a lamp and put it under a bushel, but on a stand, and it gives
light to all in the house Let your light so shine before men,
that they may
see your good works and give glory to your father who is in heaven."
This text shows that there is an attitude and lifestyle that is so distinctive
that when it appears in the arena of fallen humanity it gives valid evidence that
there is a God and he is a gloriously trustworthy heavenly father. When the
reality of God's promises to take care of us and to work everything together
for our good grips our hearts so that we do not fall prey to greed or fear or
vainglory but rather manifest a contentment and a love and a freedom for other
people, then the world will have to admit that the one who gives us hope and
freedom must be real and glorious.
2. Love Both Friend
and Foe by Trusting in God and Hoping in His Promises
But how shall we attain to a love that is strong enough to bless and pray
for its enemies? The answer given in Scripture (and this is the third level in
the inner circle) is that trust in God and hope in his promises leads to love.
Galatians
5:6 says, "For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision
is of any avail, but faith working through love." That is,
when we have
strong faith in the goodness of God it inevitably works itself out in love.
Colossians
1:4,
5
says, "We have heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and of the love which
you have for all the saints, because of the hope laid up for you in
heaven." In other words, when our hope is strong we are freed from fears
and cares that prevent the free exercises of love.
Therefore, a spiritual
leader must be a person who has strong confidence in the sovereign goodness of
God to work everything together for his good. Otherwise, he will inevitably
fall into the trap of manipulating circumstances and exploiting people in order
to secure for himself a happy future which he is not certain God will provide.
3. Meditate On and
Pray Over His Word
But how shall we sinners come to have this kind of confidence in God?
Romans 10:17
says, "Faith comes from what is heard, and what is heard comes by the
preaching of Christ." And
Psalm 119:18
says, "Open my eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of thy
law." These two texts together show us that faith in God is rooted in
God's Word. When we hear God's Word, especially the preaching of Christ in whom
all the promises of God have their yes, we are moved to trust him, but this
does not happen automatically. We must pray that our eyes be open to the true
significance of the Word of God in Scripture.
So the spiritual leader must
be a person who meditates on the Word of God and who prays for spiritual
illumination. Otherwise, his faith will grow weak and his love will
languish and no one will be moved to glorify God because of him.
4. Acknowledge Your
Helplessness
But finally, we must ask how a person comes to be willing to spend time with
and be open to the Word of God? The answer seems to be that we must acknowledge
our helplessness. All true spiritual leadership has its roots in desperation.
Jesus commended the man who said, "God be merciful to me, a sinner."
Jesus said of his own ministry, "Those who are well have no need of a
physician, but those who are sick; I came not to call the righteous but
sinners." This means
that the beginning of spiritual leadership must be
in the acknowledgement that we are the sick who need a physician. Once we
are humbled to that point we will be opened to reading the doctor's
prescription in the Word. And as we read the wonderful promises that are there
for those of us who trust the doctor, our faith will grow strong and our hope
will become solid. And when our faith is strong and our hope is solid all the
barriers to love, like greed and fear, will be swept away. When we become the
kind of people who can risk our lives, even for our enemies, and who don't hold
grudges and who devote our energies to do others good rather than seeking our
own aggrandizement, then people will see and give glory to our father in
heaven.
The implication of this inner circle of leadership is that in order to lead
you have to be out ahead of your people in Bible study and prayer.
I think
there will be no successful spiritual leadership without extended seasons of
prayer and meditation on the Scriptures. Spiritual leaders ought to rise
early in order to meet God before they meet anybody else. They will probably
want to keep a journal of insights and ideas as they read the Word and pray.
They will want to read books about the Bible (for example, books by J.I. Packer
and Paul Little and John Stott and dozens of other excellent evangelical
authors) and about prayer (for example, the eight books by E.M. Bounds). They
will want to take a periodic half-day retreat with a Bible and a notebook and a
hymnbook.
If you want to be a great leader of people you have to get away
from people to be with God.